Pente é um utensílio formado por numerosos dentes mais ou menos finos, muito próximos uns dos outros, presos a uma haste ou barra, com o qual se penteiam ou desembaraçam os cabelos. Normalmente são feitos de plástico ou madeira, e podem ter formas variadas de acordo com a função. A palavra pente tem origem no latim pecten, que é o nome de uma concha (pectens jacobeus) cheia de ranhuras, que lembram os dentes de um pente.
É um objeto usado há muito tempo, já queforam encontrados alguns desses objetos nas tumbas das civilizações do mar Egeu. Na época, eles eram feitos de ossos de animais ou madeira. Mas foi em Roma que surgiu o primeiro pente de bolso, bolado para ser usado nos intervalos das lutas entre leões e cristãos, noColiseu.
Com o passar do tempo, a matéria-prima foi se aprimorando e as egípcias foram as primeiras a exibir pentes de ouro, cravejados com pedras preciosas que, após séculos, foram copiadas pelas romanas.
A escova de cabelo, que é maior do que um pente e contém cerdas, também é objeto comumente usado em susbstuição a este.Pente is a strategy board game for two or more players, created in 1977 by Gary Gabrel, a dishwasher at Hideaway Pizza, in Stillwater, Oklahoma.[1] Customers played Pente at Hideaway Pizza on checkerboard tablecloths while waiting for their orders to arrive. Thirty years later, patrons are still playing Pente at Hideaway Pizza, although now with roll-up Pente boards.[citation needed] Pente is based on the Japanese game ninuki-renju, a variant of renju or gomoku that is played on a Go board of 19x19 intersections with white and black stones. Like renju and ninuki-renju, Pente allow captures, but Pente added a new opening rule. In the nineteenth century, gomoku was introduced to Britain where it was known as "Go Bang." (borrowed from Japanese "goban" 碁盤 meaning "go board")[2]
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[hide]History[edit]
Pente is a registered trademark of Hasbro for strategy game equipment. Pente (πέντε) is the number five in Greek.
Hasbro ceased distribution of Pente in 1993. It later licensed the game to Winning Moves, a classic games publisher that resurrected the game in 2004. The 2004 version includes 4 extra stones, called power stones, that can be played in the Pente Plus version.
Rules[edit]
The players alternate in placing stones of their color on free intersections, with White always assuming the opening move. The players aim to align five stones of the same color suite in vertical, horizontal or diagonal lines. Captures are obtained by flanking pairs of an opponent's stones in any same direction. Captures must consist of pairs; flanking a single stone does not result in a capture, nor does flanking three in a row. A player cannot lead their own stones into capture by moving into a flank after the fact. A player wins by scoring five stones in a row, or capturing five pairs of opponent stones. Pente can also be played by four people, with pairs of two acting as partners.
Tournament rule[edit]
In this common variation, the first player's second move is restricted — it must be at least three intersections away from the center of the board. The tournament rule was created by Tom Braunlich[3] to subvert the advantage held by the first player.
References[edit]
- ^ http://www.newson6.com/story/18856286/from-the-kotv-vault-stillwater-inventor-of-pente-hits-it-big-in-1983?clienttype=printable
- ^ OED citations: 1886 GUILLEMARD Cruise ‘Marchesa’ I. 267 Some of the games are purely Japanese, as in go-ban. Note, This game is the one lately introduced into England under the misspelled name of Go Bang. 1888 Pall Mall Gazette 1. Nov. 3/1 These young persons played go-bang and cat's cradle.
- ^ "Playing - Game Rules". Pente.org. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
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